> On some Unix systems (e.g., SunOS 4.x), passwd has a "-F" flag allowing > you to specify the file to use (instead of /etc/passwd). It appears > that the passwd program pays no attention to permissions on that file; > it runs setuid to root (of course), and accesses the file without doing > any permission checking. # ls -al /.secure/etc/audnames -rw---S--- 1 root sys 58 Mar 13 1993 /.secure/etc/audnames Viper> passwd -f /.secure/etc/audnames /.secure/etc/audnames: Permission denied HP-UX neurocog A.09.01 A 9000/735 2000866196 two-user license Doesn't seem to work on hp's. -- Bill Broadley@{neurocog,schneider3,lrdc5}.lrdc.pitt.edu (in order of preference) Linux is great. Bike to live, live to bike. PGP-ok